Yet another Klein bottle

The program on the previous page glued a Mobius band M to a disk to form the real projective plane. Here, we’ll glue M from the previous page to a second Mobius band P to form a Klein bottle. We construct P from M so that the two Mobius bands meet along P‘s boundary, which is (topologically) a circle. Specifically, to form P, we invert M across the ellipsoidal surface that contains this boundary curve. In the following program, M and P are named band1 and band2 respectively.

Yet another Klein bottle

We’ve seen that we can construct a torus from a cylinder by glueing together its two circular boundary curves. Yet-another-Klein-bottle can be understood in this way, except that the cylinder passes through itself in a line of self-intersection before its two boundary curves are glued.